Product Name: Bentonite Cat Litter
Synonyms: Sodium Bentonite, Bentonite Clay
Recommended Use: Absorbent for pet waste
Supplier Details: Manufacturer or distributor contact information available on package label
Emergency Telephone Number: Local poison control center or emergency hotline indicated by supplier
Product Code: Specific to brand or lot, referenced on packaging
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS criteria
Physical Hazards: Dust generation, risk of respiratory irritation
Health Hazards: Inhalation can cause mild respiratory discomfort especially in individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions; may cause eye or skin irritation if directly contacted in significant quantities
Environmental Hazards: Not classified as environmentally hazardous, but large-scale spills can affect soil structure and drainage
Main Ingredient: Bentonite Clay (CAS No: 1302-78-9) typically over 95% by weight
Other Constituents: Minor traces of silica (crystalline quartz, CAS No: 14808-60-7) possible depending on source
Additives: Some products may carry small percentages of deodorants or odor-absorbing compounds; percentages below 2%, disclosed on product datasheet or label if present
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; consult medical attention if coughing or breathing difficulty persists
Eye Contact: Flush eyes gently with water; avoid rubbing; seek medical attention for persistent irritation
Skin Contact: Wash skin with water and mild soap to remove residual clay; observe for rash or redness, and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist
Ingestion: In case of accidental ingestion, rinse mouth with water; seek advice from a healthcare provider, especially for children or pets
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Product is non-combustible; use water spray, foam, sand, or dry chemical for surrounding fire
Special Hazards: Bentonite does not burn; heated material can create dust which may irritate airways
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should use standard protective gear and respiratory protection to avoid dust inhalation
Fire-Fighting Instructions: Prevent disposal of runoff water into drains or waterways whenever possible
Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing dust; use masks or respirators if large spill occurs indoors
Environmental Precautions: Prevent bulk release to drains or water systems; contain with soil berms or absorbents
Cleanup Methods: Sweep or shovel material into suitable container; minimize dust using water spray if necessary; dispose of in accordance with local waste guidelines
Handling: Avoid creating excessive dust; handle using good, regular hygiene practices; wash hands after use
Storage Conditions: Store dry in sealed containers or packaging; keep away from moisture to maintain clumping capability; protect from physical damage to packaging
Incompatible Materials: No known hazardous physical incompatibilities; do not store near strong acids
Occupational Exposure Limits: OSHA/ACGIH limit for nuisance dust (particulates not otherwise regulated): Total dust - 15 mg/m³ TWA, Respirable fraction - 5 mg/m³ TWA
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation in processing or transfer areas where airborne dust may accumulate
Personal Protective Equipment: Respiratory protection for workers handling bulk product; eye protection like safety glasses; gloves recommended for sensitive skin or repeated large-scale exposure
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before eating, drinking, or smoking after use; change out of dusty work clothes
Appearance: Grey, tan, or beige granules or powder
Odor: Odorless or earthy
pH: 8-10 (in aqueous suspension)
Melting/Freezing Point: Not applicable (solid mineral)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Specific Gravity: Typically 2.2 - 2.7
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Flammability: Non-flammable
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not applicable
Explosive Properties: Not explosive
Particle Size: May vary; typically 0.5 to 6 mm for granules
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Not reactive under normal use
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive wetting, long-term exposure to acids
Hazardous Decomposition Products: None known under normal and foreseeable conditions of use
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
Acute Toxicity: Not toxic by ingestion or dermal exposure in typical usage amounts; animal studies support low toxicity
Chronic Effects: Prolonged or repeated inhalation of high concentrations of dust may risk respiratory tract irritation
Carcinogenicity: Some naturally occurring bentonite may contain low levels of crystalline silica; possible risk for lung disease in occupational settings with heavy, unprotected dust exposure over time
Skin Sensitization: No documented cases associated with standard use
Animal Data: Tests confirm minimal risk for toxicity in mammals at pet exposure levels
Ecotoxicity: Not expected to pose environmental hazard at typical use levels
Mobility in Soil: Product may change soil compaction and drainage if released in significant volume
Persistence and Degradability: Bentonite is a naturally occurring mineral; persists in environment but does not bioaccumulate or create toxic byproducts
Bioaccumulation: None anticipated
Other Adverse Effects: Large-scale release can cause mechanical impact on water bodies or soil structure, but typical domestic use presents negligible environmental impact
Waste Methods: Dispose used material with household waste or in accordance with local regulations; do not flush large amounts into sewage systems
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers or bags can typically go to landfill or recycling according to local guidelines
Special Precautions: Collect spilled unused product with appropriate dust suppression and dispose in approved waste streams
UN Number: Not regulated for transport
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not applicable
Special Precautions: Use well-sealed containers or bags to prevent dust generation; avoid stacking to prevent packaging rupture
Environmental Hazards: None for routine domestic transport
Bulk Transport: Ensure trucks or shipping vessels prevent release of dust into the environment or community spaces
US EPA Status: Not regulated as a hazardous material
OSHA Status: Regulated under Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated; workplace air quality requirements may apply
TSCA Inventory: Listed
EU REACH Status: Registered or exempt as a naturally occurring substance; see product-specific REACH disclosures
Labeling: Not required under GHS or similar systems for consumer use; workplace packaging may require dust hazard mention
Local Regulation Considerations: Users should consult local waste, transport, and workplace health and safety codes as requirements can vary
